Persistence through time is like extension through space. This is a critical notice of theodore sider s four dimensionalism. On the relationship between fourdimensionalism and perdurance. A road has spatial parts in the subregions of the region of space it occupies. An ontology of persistence and time by theodore sider. According to this view, fourdimensionalism cannot be used as a synonym for perdurantism. An ontology of persistence and time mind association occasional series 9780199263523. And according to sider this is an option that only the fourdimensionalist can afford. Project muse fourdimensionalism and identity across. Then the article discusses in detail the three main arguments in support of fourdimensionalism. Theodore sider pays particular attention to the philosophy of time.
Four dimensionalism defends the thesis that the material world is composed of temporal as well as spatial parts. Four dimensionalism defends the thesis that the material world is. Against presentism though the central topic in this book is the metaphysics of persistence, i first want to discuss some related issues in the philosophy of time that bear on the question of temporal parts. Fourdimensionalism is the view that in addition to spatial parts, objects have temporal parts. Pdf critical notice of four dimensionalism by theodore. In philosophy, fourdimensionalism is an ontological position that an objects persistence. Change, temporal parts, and the argument from vagueness. Parsons 2000 develops four dimensionalism without temporal parts, and miller 2009 develops this further. Pdf two arguments from siders fourdimensionalism ned. Threedimensionalism is of a piece with mod eratism. Michael rae, four dimensionalism, in the oxford handbook in metaphysics. It begins by discussing several issues that will help us better understand the nature of the debate between presentists and four dimensionalists. Varzi 2003 is a sympathetic discussion, whilst balashov 2007 attempts a precise definition of exdurance aka stage theory. Philosophical phib 45 blackwell oxford, 00318051 2003 0 100 blackwell ukpublishing publishers books ltdltd 2004 critical notices 45 2004 critical.
Fourdimensionalism is a name for different positions. In fourdimensionalism, ted sider presents an accessible but rigorous, highly original, and admirably fair discussion of several of these questions as they relate to the popular debate concerning the thesis associated with the title of the book informally, the thesis that objects have temporal parts. This defense includes a novel account of persistence over time, new arguments in favour of the four dimensional ontology, and responses to the challenges four dimensionalism faces. Lucid, absorbing, and original, this book defends the theory tha. One of these uses fourdimensionalism as a position of material objects with respect to dimensions. Pdf on the relationship between fourdimensionalism and. Bonaventure richard cross modern accounts of the identity of an object across time tend to fall roughly into two basic types. Pdf critical notice of four dimensionalism by theodore sider.
309 631 1171 981 134 963 387 469 953 62 1402 979 1099 106 683 1327 1127 14 924 745 1158 129 353 1131 179 1345 1383 976 726 1096 615 562