Hepper, 1970 stachytarpheta jamaicensis vahl family verbenaceae verified by not on sheet, stachytarpheta indica not on sheet family verbenaceae verified by not on sheet. Vahl verbenaceae is a weedy annual herbaceous plant that grows 60120 cm tall. It is a native of tropical america and is acclimatized in other parts of the tropics. This plant mostly grows in the tropical regions of america, as well as in the subtropical forests of africa, asia, and oceania.
Pdf stachytarpheta jamaicensis lvahl traditionally is used to treat several. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is a species of plant in the family verbenaceae, native throughout the caribbean. General information stachytarpheta jamaicensis is a wellbranched. Add native plants to your landscape and bring home the beauty of real florida. Weeds of australia biosecurity queensland edition fact sheet. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis wikispecies, free species. Plantvines organic outdoor potting soil is timetested and proven to help your outdoor potted plants thrive. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
The species with pink ro read flowers is the exotic stachytarpheta mutabilis, which is native to south america and not florida. Vahl is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus stachytarpheta family verbenaceae. Vahl belongs to the family o f verbenaceae and is commonly kno wn as gervao, brazilian tea, verbena cimarrona, rooter co mb, or blue porter weed. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Like other porterweeds, it attracts a wide variety of pollinators. It is one of the important plants with high medicinal and nutraceutical benefits. Due to the presence of an unpaired electron, most of the free radicals are very. Vahl belongs to the family of verbenaceae and is commonly known as gervao, brazilian tea, verbena cimarrona. Media in category stachytarpheta jamaicensis the following 99 files are in this category, out of 99 total. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Gets quite large in zones 10 and 11, but may get to 4 feet where grown as an annual. Media in category stachytarpheta the following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. Vahl family verbenaceae holotype of stachytarpheta jamaicensis f. Nettleleaf velvetberry stachytarpheta urticifolia has dark blue or purple flowers and hairless flower stalks.
It was introduced widely introduced into several tropical countries around the world as an ornamental species due to its attractive blue flowers, but in some countries it has become invasive. Deadhead to prevent seed set and maturation, if you do not want volunteer, nuisance plants of this species coming up in the landscape. Flowers solitary in axils, bracts sessile, calyx narrow tubular, 5 or 4 too. Indian journal of pharmacology university of toronto tspace. It has many common names including blue porterweed, blue snake weed, bastard vervain, brazilian tea, jamaica vervain, and lightblue snakeweed. Stachytarpheta microphylla red porterweed small 1218 shrub all are great for butterflies, but my resident hummingbird now ignores the blue in favor of the coral and the purple. This variety of blue porterweed is an upright perennial growing to 3 feet in height with branching stems, a woody base and long tap root.
Dark blue snakeweed stachytarpheta cayennensis also hybridises with other species, and hybrids between it and both light blue snakeweed stachytarpheta jamaicensis and pink snakeweed stachytarpheta mutabilis have also become naturalised in queensland. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis florida native plant society. Leaves alternate or opposite, simple, petiolate, margin entire to serrate. The genus stachytarpheta has undergone a series of taxonomic revisions that are further complicated by putative hybrids wilson et al. In the lesser antilles it is boiled to treat colds and fevers.
There is no pink or red flowered variety of this native. It has a spreading habit is is not likely to grow over a foot tall. Plants profile for stachytarpheta jamaicensis lightblue. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Pdf immunomodulatory effect of water extract of stachytarpheta. If you have a short season, let the first few flower stems turn brown on the plant. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis blue porterweed this species is native to southern florida. Other sources of information about stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis lvahl traditionally is used to treat several diseases, such as urinary tract infections, rheumatic, and pharyngitis.
The only native porterweed is stachytarpheta jamaicensis, which has blue to purple flowers. Names of stachytarpheta jamaicensis in various languages of the world are also given. And to make matters worse, over the years several exotic species have mistakenly been identified, photographed and sold as blue porterweed. The macroscopy revealed a simple, glabrous, relatively thick and slightly fleshy leaf. It bears small reddishpurple to deep blue flowers that grow along tall bracts. Stachytarpheta urticifolia, commonly sold by nonnative nurseries, is native to tropical asia. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, florida native porterweed quantity.
This is our best allpurpose mix, and a smart choice for a wide variety of outdoor plants, flowers and vegetables. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is used in the bahamas to treat issues of circulation high blood pressure, the gastrointestinal tract worms, constipation, the respiratory system, blistersboils, chills, and fevers. These hybrids exhibit characters that are intermediate between the two species involved. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Vahl belongs to the family of verbenaceae and is commonly known as gervao, brazilian tea, verbena cimarrona, rooter comb, or blue porter weed. Buy stachytarpheta jamaicensis, florida native porterweed. Stachytarpheta sanguinea dwarf red porterweed this is a lowgrowing herbaceous perennial to about two feet tall with bright red flowers on long, slender spikes held above the foliage. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses. Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial activities of stachytarpheta.
Stachytarpheta jamaicensisblue porterweed online plant guide. It is one of the important plants with high medicinal and. Dec 24, 2014 this page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 15. In vivo evaluation of hair growth potential of stachytarpheta. Online plant guide stachytarpheta jamaicensis blue. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. But like ive mentioned above it is hard to distinguish those two species and their many hybrids that. Department of biotechnology, faculty of applied sciences, aimst university, jalan bedongsemeling, batu 3. This phytochemical is the natural precursor to aspirin. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. List of various diseases cured by stachytarpheta jamaicensis. While it has some drought tolerance, it performs best in well drained moist soils. Records of this species in osceola and wakulla counties appear related to plants naturalized from plantings.
Stachytarpheta species are pubescent, glabrous shrubs, undershrubs and herbs. Home groundcovers stachytarpheta jamaicensis, florida native porterweed. In vivo antimalarial activity of ethanolic leaf extract of. But like ive mentioned above it is hard to distinguish those two species and their many hybrids that often dominate the landscape. Pharmacognostic studies of the leaves of stachytarpheta. Lightblue snakeweed stachytarpheta jamaicensis has has blue or purple flowers and thicker, hairless flower stalks and fleshy leaves with hairless lower leaf surfaces. The schizonticidal effect during early and established infections was investigated. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is an important plant with multi therapeutic. The pharmacognostic standards of fresh, powdered and transverse sections of stachytarpheta jamaicensis sj leaf was carried out to determine its macroscopical, microscopical both qualitative and quantitative, analytical standards and phytochemical profile. The ethanolic leaf extract of stachytarpheta cayennensis 90270 mgkgday was screened for blood schizonticidal activity against chloroquine sensitive plasmodium berghei berghei in mice. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis in global plants on jstor.
Immunomodulatory effect of water extract of stachytarpheta. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a rather slender, branched herb or shrub growing up to 1. The plants database includes the following 11 species of stachytarpheta. Light blue snakeweed stachytarpheta jamaicensis also hybridises with other species, and hybrids between it and both dark blue snakeweed stachytarpheta cayennensis and pink snakeweed stachytarpheta mutabilis have also become naturalised in queensland. Vahl is a member of the family of verbenaceae and is commonly known as gervao, brazilian tea, verbena cimarrona, rooter comb, or blue porter weed 1, 7. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family known by many english language common names, including blue snakeweed, cayenne snakeweed, darkblue snakeweed, bluetop, nettleleaf porterweed, rattail, roughleaf false vervain, blue rats tail, brazilian tea, cayenne vervain, false verbena, joee, nettleleaf. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is an important plant with multi therapeutic properties.
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis in the plant list version 1. Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial activities of stachytarpheta jamaicensis leaves s sasidharan 1, l yoga latha 2, z zuraini 3, s suryani 3, s sangetha 2, l shirley 2 1 school of biological sciences, universiti sains malaysia, 11800 minden, pulau pinang. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The antioxidant and free radical scavenging of the extract of s. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis leaf extract journal of scientific and. Stachytarpheta species, jamaican porterweed stachytarpheta jamaicensis by dinu feb 21, 2003 4. Stachytarpheta species, jamaican porterweed stachytarpheta. Inflorescence axillary, terminal spicate, pedunculate, bracts appressed.
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